Spinal Disc Herniation Treatment

Spinal disc herniation, also called a slipped disc or herniated disc, occurs when the soft inner portion of a spinal disc pushes through a tear in its tougher outer layer. This condition can compress nearby nerves, causing back pain, sciatica, numbness, or weakness in the arms and legs. With modern minimally invasive techniques, herniated discs can be treated effectively with faster recovery and reduced risks.

Causes of Spinal Disc Herniation

Disc herniation develops due to a combination of age-related wear and other risk factors, including:

• Degenerative Disc Disease – gradual breakdown of spinal discs with age.
• Improper Lifting – lifting heavy objects incorrectly can strain the spine.
• Sudden Injuries – accidents or falls causing spinal trauma.
• Poor Posture & Sedentary Lifestyle – long hours of sitting weaken spinal health.
• Excess Weight – additional pressure on the spine accelerates disc damage.
• Genetic Predisposition – family history of spinal problems.

Common Symptoms Patients Experience

Depending on the location and severity of the herniation, symptoms may include:

• Lower back pain or neck pain
• Sciatica – pain radiating from the back to the legs
• Numbness or tingling in arms, hands, legs, or feet
• Muscle weakness and difficulty walking or standing
• Loss of bladder or bowel control (in severe cases, medical emergency)

Advanced Treatment Options

Treatments depend on severity and patient health. Options include:

• Medications & Pain Management: Anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, and targeted injections.
• Physical Therapy: Strengthening exercises, posture correction, and rehabilitation programs.
• Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: Small incision techniques to remove or repair the herniated disc.
• Endoscopic Discectomy: Using an endoscope for precise disc removal with minimal tissue damage.
• Laser Spine Surgery: Laser-assisted technology to shrink or vaporize herniated disc tissue.
• Microdiscectomy: Gold-standard surgery for severe herniations with high success rates.

Why Choose Minimally Invasive Surgery?

Compared to traditional open spine surgery, minimally invasive procedures reduce muscle cutting, blood loss, and hospital stays. Patients benefit from faster recovery, less pain, and early return to daily activities. With the help of AI, robotics, and neuronavigation, modern spinal surgeries have become safer and more precise.

Rehabilitation & Long-Term Care

After treatment, physiotherapy, lifestyle modifications, and posture correction are crucial to prevent recurrence. Maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and ergonomic adjustments help in protecting spinal health in the long run.